Transitions
A transition tells the reader how two ideas relate. Decide the relationship first, then pick the word.
The rules
- Ask: does the second idea add to, contrast with, cause, follow from or give an example of the first?
- Addition: also, moreover, furthermore. Contrast: however, but, yet, nevertheless. Result: therefore, as a result, consequently. Example: for instance, for example. Time: then, later, eventually.
- Read the sentence before and the sentence after. The transition has to fit both.
- If a transition adds nothing, deleting it is sometimes the best answer.
Watch out: Picking a transition because it sounds formal. "However" signals a contrast. If there isn't one, it's wrong.
Worked example
The bridge was closed for repairs. _____, drivers had to take a longer route. (However / As a result / For example)
- The closure caused the longer route.
- A cause-and-effect link needs "As a result."
- "However" would signal a contrast, and "For example" would signal an example.
Answer: As a result
Try it yourself
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