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Domain, Range & Behavior

Domain is the allowed inputs. Range is the possible outputs.

The rules

  • Exclude values that make a denominator zero.
  • Exclude values that make the inside of an even root negative.
  • Use end behavior: a positive leading coefficient on an even-degree polynomial opens upward.
  • Read range from the lowest and highest y-values on a graph.
Watch out: Forgetting the denominator restriction.
Worked example

What is the domain of f(x) = √(x − 2)?

  1. The inside of the root must be at least 0.
  2. x − 2 ≥ 0 gives x ≥ 2.

Answer: x ≥ 2

Try it yourself

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