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Multi-Step Word Problems

Break the story into small steps and label each quantity.

The rules

  • Underline the question and write down what each number is.
  • Translate sentences into equations one at a time.
  • Check units and whether the answer is reasonable.
  • Don't stop at an intermediate quantity.
Watch out: Answering a middle question instead of what is asked.
Worked example

A shirt costs $20. It is discounted by 25%, and then 8% tax is added. What is the final price?

  1. Discount: 20 · 0.75 = 15.
  2. Tax: 15 · 1.08 = 16.20.

Answer: $16.20

Try it yourself

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